A person with ADHD has differences in brain development and brain activity that affect attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control. Symptoms start in early childhood and continue into adulthood. In some cases, ADHD is not even recognized or diagnosed until the person is an adult. In adults, hyperactivity may decrease, but struggles with impulsiveness, restlessness, and difficulty paying attention may continue. There are currently three types of ADHD: inattentive type, hyperactive/impulsive type, or combined type.
Inattention: getting distracted, having poor concentration and organizational skills.
Hyperactivity: never seems to slow down, talking and fidgeting, difficulties staying on task.
Impulsivity: interrupting, taking risks.
Behavioral therapy and medication can improve the symptoms of ADHD. Studies have found that behavioral therapy and medication work best for most people, particularly those with moderate to severe ADHD. A doctor will assess any symptoms you or your child has had over the previous 6 months to make a diagnosis. Your doctor will likely gather information from teachers or family members and may use checklists and rating scales to review symptoms. They’ll also do a physical exam to check for other health problems.
Although ADHD doesn't cause other psychological or developmental problems, other disorders often occur along with ADHD and make treatment more challenging. These include anxiety, mood disorders, learning disability, or other psychiatric disorders.
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References:- https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/article-abstract/2616166